The bigger story · Twin Cities Santa Cycle Rampage

The Strange History of Groups of People in Santa Suits

It started with a Suicide Club.

From the Suicide Club and Cacophony Society to SantaCon, and how the madness spread around the world.

  1. 1977: The Suicide Club forms in San Francisco.
  2. 1986: Its alumni start the Cacophony Society.
  3. 1994: A busload of cheap-suit Santas hits San Francisco.
  4. Then: SantaCon goes global, and drunk.

That was the name of a secret society of San Francisco urban daredevils (active from 1977 to 1982, and often called the first modern urban explorers) whose spirit of mischief eventually gave rise to the Cacophony Society, an influential collection of subversive pranksters, artists, and playful adventurers. Despite the name, it was never about death. It was about facing your fears.

The group helped inspire Chuck Palahniuk’s Fight Club and the creation of Burning Man, while pioneering the kind of organized chaos that would later become flash mobs.

Then, in 1994, they put a busload of Santas in cheap red suits onto the streets of San Francisco to rattle the holidays. Palahniuk himself would become involved in the early Santa mayhem.

These weren’t your ordinary Santas. They stormed department stores, crashed Christmas parties, packed children’s rides, and visited strip clubs. By 1995, Santas were climbing lampposts, blocking traffic, staging a mock public hanging in downtown San Francisco, and getting arrested.

Cacophony Society Cheap Suit Santas making irreverent gestures inside a bus in 1995
Cacophony Society Cheap Suit Santas, 1995.
Photo: Peter Field

The madness spread across the country and eventually around the world under names like Santarchy, Santa Rampage, and SantaCon.

But somewhere along the way, the joke changed.

What began as counterculture performance art gradually became, in many cities, an excuse to get spectacularly drunk in a Santa suit. New York City’s SantaCon became particularly notorious, earning the nickname “America’s Most Hated Christmas Party” and attracting national headlines for public drunkenness and general bad behavior.

A large gathering of Santas at Bethesda Terrace in New York’s Central Park
SantaCon, Central Park, New York, 2010.
Photo: Jim Henderson / CC0

The whole thing had drifted so far from its absurdist roots that some of its original creators held a mock funeral for it.

Our story · Since 2013

How a Dozen Friends Became 178 Friendly Santas

A dozen riders, coffee-shop posters, a Facebook page, two good videos, and a lot of word of mouth.

But somewhere along the way, somebody also put Santa on a bicycle.

In 2012, a guy named Brent attended the Milwaukee Santa Cycle Rampage and decided Minneapolis needed one too. He called a couple of friends, and in December 2013, they put on Santa suits and rode their bikes around Minneapolis for the day.

The first ride.

Four of the first Santa riders gathered around a brewery table
First breakfast. Everyone’s staring at us.
Early Santa riders sharing a moment at a brewery
Two beers in. Everyone’s cheering for us.
Two early riders in a green wig and reindeer antlers
Wild reindeer appeared!
Three early riders in Santa and elf costumes
Strangers became friends.

For years, that was the Santa Cycle Rampage: about a dozen people, a few homemade posters, and a nervous request to a bike shop or coffee shop to hang one in the window. It grew a little at a time, with a few more riders joining each year.

Previous posters

Hand-drawn Santa Cycle Rampage poster for Saturday, December 142013 · The first poster
2014 Santa Cycle Rampage poster, I Sing the Santa Electric, with a brewery route2014 · I Sing the Santa Electric
2017 Santa Cycle Rampage poster, Tour de Chocolate Heads, with four Santa-faced cyclists2017 · Tour de Chocolate Heads
Santa Cycle Rampage poster titled Big mouth strikes again2023 · Big mouth strikes again.

Eventually, we made a Facebook page, and the ride began to gather steam. Then came good video. Vitaly Katasonov of Open Russian Speaking MN filmed a ride. Mike Binkley of North Loop Neighborhood News wrote about us and shot professional video that we still use throughout this website. For the first time, people could see what ride day actually felt like.

North Loop Neighborhood News shared our videos and wrote about us over the next two years. Then the videos and word of mouth did the rest: people telling friends, friends showing up, and those friends telling more friends.

On the trail · 2024

The Santas keep rolling.

Footage: Mike Binkley

We didn’t ride during COVID. When we came back in 2021, there were two dozen of us.

Then it took off.

In 2025, 178 riders showed up.

Then and now.

Five original Santa riders posing together by a Christmas tree
A large modern group of Santa Cycle Rampage riders

Nobody planned it. We just kept putting on the suits.

Minneapolis sits somewhere between the two coasts, and so does our idea. San Francisco brought the anarchy. New York brought the Santa suit as a disguise: a way to be anonymous, get trashed, and behave badly. We took a little of each and pointed it at the sadness of the season.

The Suicide Club and the Cacophony Society used absurdity to jolt mainstream culture. SantaCon turned Santa suits, alcohol, and anonymity into an ugly combination. We kept the absurdity, the Santa suits, and the beer. But somewhere along the way, we found something better: kindness.

Okay, the beer helps.

There’s something about wearing a Santa suit that makes it easier to be kind to strangers. And something about seeing a Santa suit that makes strangers more willing to accept that kindness. You can wave, make someone laugh, or brighten someone’s day without anyone thinking twice about it.

At SantaCon, the suit is a disguise to hide in the crowd and act out. For us, the costume is still a disguise, but we use it to blend in with a group and spread cheer. The suit helps strangers lower their guard, and the group lets us be openly joyful without feeling exposed.

Maybe that’s our particular brand of mayhem.

In a weary world, kindness is its own kind of rebellion.

A huge crowd of Santa Cycle Rampage riders outdoors
A little joy in the streets.
Santa and elf cyclists riding past the Prince mural in Minneapolis
Very Minneapolis.
Five friends in Santa costumes at La Doña during the 2024 ride
Free. Festive. Full of cheer. · Photo: Sarah Mayer
Santa riders relaxing outside a brewery
December patio weather.

Further reading: An Oral History of SantaCon · Cheap Suit Santas, 1994 · SantaCon’s history and 2014 funeral